{"id":7399,"date":"2025-03-11T22:14:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T13:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aphex-group.com\/blog\/?p=7399"},"modified":"2025-03-11T23:18:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T14:18:36","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%a0%a1%e7%94%9f%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%8b%ef%bc%815%e5%88%86%e3%81%a7%e3%82%8f%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%81%e3%80%8c%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%ae%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%90%a6%e5%ae%9a%e6%96%87%e3%81%ae%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aphex-group.com\/blog\/402\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u5fc5\u898b\uff015\u5206\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\uff01\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u30fb\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u300f<\/strong>\u3092\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306e\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u3053\u3093\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3011<\/strong>
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u30fb\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u5225\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044
\n\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3044<\/p>\n

\u26ab\ufe0e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5148\u306b\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\uff01
\n\u26ab\ufe0e\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3060\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u5148\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

1 \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5f62<\/b>\u300ahad <\/b>not<\/b> done\u300b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u3008had done\u3009\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e(not, never)\u3092\u3001\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\uff01<\/b><\/p>\n

\u203b\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62: hadn’t\u00a0 \u00a0 *\u767a\u97f3[h\u01fddnt](\u30cf\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30c8)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u8a33\u3057\u65b9<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/b>\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span><\/p>\n

I had not finished my homework when my father came home.
\n\u300c\u7236\u304c\u5e30\u5b85\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2192\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nI hadn’t finished my homework when my father came home.<\/p>\n

\u2192never\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3082\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nI had never been there.
\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d
\n\u203bnever\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u3067\u3001”\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u30bc\u30ed”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2 \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u4f8b\u6587\u301c\u7528\u6cd5\u5225<\/h2>\n

\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff01\u3008\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3009
\n\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3082\u517c\u306d\u3066\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>
\n\u2461\u7d4c\u9a13<\/strong>
\n\u2462\u7d99\u7d9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

+\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u2463\u5927\u904e\u53bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2192\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u5225\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u300d\u3092\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3092\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u8d85\u7c21\u5358\u2049\u9ad8\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u6642\u5236 \u300e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300f\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n

\u2460\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>
\nThe train had not left when we got to the station.
\n\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u99c5\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u96fb\u8eca\u306f\u307e\u3060\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u7d4c\u9a13<\/strong>
\n~\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001had\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3001not\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bnever\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u4e8b\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nHe had never been to France before he graduated from university.
\n\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2462\u7d99\u7d9a<\/strong>
\nShe had not been in this town for many years before moving there.
\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3061\u3089\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u524d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306b\u9577\u304f\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5927\u904e\u53bb<\/strong>
\nHe said that there had not been anything around the school.
\n\u300c\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3008\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3009<\/h4>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4e00\u6587\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u306a\u304a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u300c\u97f3\u8aad\u300d\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n\u300c\u97f3\u8aad\u300d\u306f\u97f3\u306e\u529b\u3067\u3001\u982d\u3067\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308a\u3067\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u982d\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u308b\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u5fc5\u898b\uff01\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u7591\u554f\u6587\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u30fb\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u30fb\u7b54\u3048\u65b9\u30923\u3064\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u89e3\u8aac<\/a><\/p>\n

3 \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046(\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c)\uff01<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Q. \u6b21\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u548c\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) I had already finished lunch when my sister came back.<\/p>\n

(2) I had lived in Chiba for many years before I moved to Tokyo.<\/p>\n

(3) I had ever eaten sushi before I came to Japan.<\/p>\n

Answer check!<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) I had not finished lunch yet when my sister came back.
\n\u300c\u59b9(\u59c9)\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u307e\u3060\u663c\u98df\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d(\u5b8c\u4e86)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) I had not lived in Chiba for many years before I moved to Tokyo.
\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u524d\u3001\u5343\u8449\u306b\u9577\u304f\u306f\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d(\u7d99\u7d9a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(3) I had never eaten sushi before I came to Japan.
\n\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6765\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u5bff\u53f8\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u98df\u3079\u305f\u4e8b\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d(\u7d4c\u9a13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u82e6\u624b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\uff01\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c3\u30ad\u30ea\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f
\n\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u4f55\u304b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u3068\u7528\u6cd5\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u3001\u899a\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3078\u3001\u9032\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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